Module1 garden city and its neighbours
Unit 3 The Dragon Boat Festival
Unit 4 Work and play
Part A Language
I. Words and Expressions
1. With & without with 可表示“带有”;同样,要表示“没有”,可用without.
He likes the salty ones with meat and green beans best. 他喜欢有肉和绿豆的咸粽子。
2. love & hate love “喜欢”,hate “讨厌或憎恨”。常用的词组搭配有:
love (hate) to do /doing 喜欢(讨厌)做某事
I love salty rice dumplings, but I hate the sweet ones. 我喜欢咸粽子,但我讨厌甜粽子。
One 代词,代替上文的dumplings,所以用复数形式ones.
3. Take one’s advice 接受某人的建议
4. be good at 擅长于做某事
she is good at drawing/English. 她擅长于画画/英语。
5. have enough exercise 进行足够的锻炼
exercise 不可数名词,意思为“锻炼”。它也可作可数名词,意思为“练习”。
You must have more exercise. 你必须进行更多的锻炼。
How many maths exercises have you got today? 今天你有多少数学练习题要做?
6. do some revision 进行复习
7. play basketball 打蓝球(在球类游戏前面通常不加冠词)
play the piano 弹钢琴(乐器前面一般加定冠词the)
II. Language Structure
1. would rather 宁可;后面用不带to 的动词不定式。
I’d rather have a piece of pizza. 我宁可要一块比萨饼。
2. would you like…? 询问对方需要什么的时候所用的一种委婉的说法。
Would you like some rice dumplings? 你要些粽子吗?
它的应答是:yes, please./ No, thanks. 好的。/不了,谢谢。
3. Why do I always have a headache? 我为什么总是头疼?
You always have a headache because you watch too much television.
你总是头疼因为你看电视看得太多。
也可用:You watch too much television so you always have a headache.
你电视看得太多,所以你总是头疼。
另外,不同的疾病是由不同的生活习惯引起了。如:
toothache: eat too many sweets and chocolates
stomach-ache: forget to have lunch/ eat too much spicy food.
4. What’s your favourite indoor/outdoor activity? 你最喜欢的室内/室外活动是什么?
My favourite indoor activity is playing the piano. 我最喜欢的室内活动是弹钢琴。
也可表达为:Playing the piano is my favourite indoor activity.
5. How often do you do some revision? 你隔多久复习?
I do some revision once a week. 我每星期复习一次。
Once a week 表示频率,提问用How often。部分频率的表示法如下:
Once (一次)/twice(两次)
(three, four)…times (三次,四次……) A day (每天)/ a week (每周)
A month (每月)/a year(每年)
III. Notes
1. on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month 在农历八月十五
中国的农历日期与公历的英语表达方法是不同的。
On the first/fifteenth day of the first lunar month 在农历正月初一/十五